The digestive, or gastrointestinal system is uniquely designed to transform the food we eat into nutrients, which the body uses for energy, growth and cell repair. Digestion involves the breakdown of food into small components which can be absorbed by the body.

There is one correct answer for each question and no time limit on this Digestive Terminology Quiz. Each correct answer is worth one point. Good luck, and remember that you can take the Digestive Terminology Quiz multiple times on multiple days.

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Digestive Terminology

This quiz will test your knowledge of medical terminology of the digestive system. There is one correct answer for each question and no time limit on this quiz. Each correct answer is worth one point. Good luck. Disclaimer - All answers are felt to be correct. However, if you disagree, please research the issue. Mistakes happen. Quiz results can be emailed by you in 3 easy steps by taking a screen shot. 1. While viewing your score, Press Alt, while clicking Prt Scn (Print Screen). 2. Open a word processing program, then Paste the image. Save this image to your desktop. 3. Compose an email, then attach the image. Send to the intended recipient.

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Question 1

A laparoscopic gastric bypass to the ileum would be an example of:

A	gastrostomy
B	bariatric surgery
C	paracentesis
D	colostomy

Question 2

A form of inflammatory bowel disease that causes ulcers and inflammation in the inner lining of the colon and rectum:

A	interstitial cystitis
B	ulcerative colitis
C	radiation proctitis
D	peptic ulcer

Question 3

The combining form that represents an enzyme that digests milk:

A	lact/o
B	celi/o
C	absorpt/o
D	gastr/o

Question 4

This is an accumulation of protein-containing fluid in the abdominal cavity:

A	choledocholithiasis
B	ascites
C	cholangitis
D	cholelithiasis

Question 5

A loss of appetite is called:

A	dysphagia
B	dyspepsia
C	anorexia
D	aphagia

Question 6

Another name for the digestive tract is the:

A	alimentary canal
B	colon
C	lower GI
D	upper GI

Question 7

A protrusion of a portion of the stomach from its normal position in the abdomen through the diaphragm is:

A	hiatal hernia
B	bezoar
C	Whipple’s Disease
D	celiac disease

Question 8

Failure of the lower esophageal sphincter, a valve that separates the stomach and the esophagus, to open:

A	achalasia
B	anastomosis
C	aerophagia
D	Crohn's disease

Question 9

This disorder results from a malfunction of the nerves that control the rhythmic contractions of the esophagus:

A	achalasia
B	dysphagia
C	esophageal spasm
D	esophagitis

Question 10

The insertion of a thin, lighted tube called a laparoscope, through the abdominal wall to inspect the inside of the abdomen and remove tissue samples:

A	jejunostomy
B	manometry
C	EGD
D	laparoscopy

Question 11

This is a disease in which the acid and enzymes in the stomach flow backward from the stomach into the esophagus causing inflammation:

A	gout
B	GERD
C	colitis
D	gastroenteritis

Question 12

An examination of the abdominal cavity using an endoscope is called:

A	CT scan
B	laparscopy
C	manometry
D	parecentesis

Question 13

Procedures which are performed on morbidly obese patients for the purpose of weight loss:

A	laparoscopy
B	colostomy
C	bariatric surgery
D	paracentesis

Question 14

This infection is caused by a hair that injures the skin at the top of the cleft between the buttocks:

A	ileus
B	proctitis
C	colitis
D	pilonidal disease

Question 15

The slow infusion of a solution of nutrients into a vein through a catheter, which is surgically implanted. This may be partial, to supplement food and nutrient intake, or total (TPN, total parenteral nutrition), providing the sole source of energy and nutrient intake for the patient:

A	infusion
B	parenteral nutrition
C	hemodialysis
D	chemotherapy

Question 16

The temporary absence of the normal contractile movements of the intestinal wall:

A	ileus
B	ilius
C	intussusception
D	volvulus

Question 17

The combining form that represents an enzyme that digests fat is:

A	lip/o
B	rect/o
C	or/o
D	gastr/o

Question 18

This procedure is a fiberoptic endoscopic procedure in which a thin, flexible, lighted viewing tube is threaded up through the rectum for the purpose of inspecting the entire colon and rectum and, if there is an abnormality, taking a biopsy for examination or removing it.

A	contrast radiology
B	colonoscopy
C	EGD
D	colostomy

Question 19

The presence of multiple diverticula, usually in the large intestine:

A	diverticulitis
B	diverticulosis
C	IBS
D	pilonidal disease

Question 20

.

A	aerophagia
B	Crohn's disease
C	achalasia
D	anastomosis

Question 21

Examination of the inside of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum using an endoscope:

A	jejunostomy
B	gastroscopy
C	EGD
D	colonoscopy

Question 22

This hereditary intolerance to gluten causes changes in the lining of the small intestine resulting in malabsorption:

A	tropical sprue
B	celiac disease
C	Whipple’s disease
D	lactose intolerance

Question 23

The first feces of newborn infants is called:

A	hematochezia
B	meconium
C	steatorrhea
D	melena

Question 24

A test that measures pressure or contractions in the gastrointestinal tract:

A	upper endoscopy
B	upper GI
C	sigmoidoscopy
D	manometry

Question 25

This is a disease in which the acid in the stomach and enzymes flow backward from the stomach into the esophagus causing inflammation:

A	gastroenteritis
B	gout
C	GERD
D	colitis

Question 26

Blood in the feces is called:

A	hematochezia
B	hematemesis
C	steatorrhea
D	melena

Question 27

X-rays of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum:

A	manometry
B	EGD
C	upper endoscopy
D	upper GI series

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